You are here

CS nightmare - edit with more info

MidwestStepmom's picture

I have not posted in about 6 months but I am extremely upset right now. CS was reviewed, it's gets reviewed every three years by the state because BM receives government assistance. We got the lovely notice that it has increased from $795 to $1125 for one year then to $875 after that.

Both DH and I are confused on the one year increase. The papers say it's due to a 401k payout that we had this past year. DH lost his job and he had a loan against his 401k, if you can't pay it back in full, it's considered taxable income. So we got hit hard for taxes and owed over $12K

What I don't understand is how that affects the CS adjustment. When DH was putting money in his 401k account, he still had to list gross annual income for CS. So any money that was in his 401k had already been calculated once for payments, how can it be re-added later. It's like taking every dollar you make and saying its $2.

We got into an argument because this leaves up with very minimal money left over for emergencies. I am working all the OT my company offers and picked up a PT job. My brain never had a chance to just relax. I may be irrational on this subject, but I told DS that we can't pay for Ss14.5 college when he graduates. BM needs to be putting some of that CS aside for college, otherwise ss is on his own. I have a 2 year old to worry about and when SS graduates from HS, then I plan to have another child since that's the only way I can afford another one. How are to suppos to pay this amount of money for 1 kid and contribute to a college fund for him while still taking care of the immediate family in the household. BM household had 7 people. She works for $14 and hour and the husband claims a bad back but works side jobs for cash. I garuntee that CS helps support that entire family.

EDIT.....

Sorry it was 1 am when I was typing. We took a loan on the 401K about 2.5 years ago for a down payment on a house. Then about 1 year ago DH lost his $72k a year job but then found an $85k job within 6 weeks. I only bring in $45K, so I need to worry about my child. Our household cannot contribute to SS college fund since we are supporting a household of 7 at BMs. She needs to put some of that money aside.

Comments

Monchichi's picture

:jawdrop: You're paying double our CS. I am 100% in support of your response that with that amount of money the child's mother had best be saving for college.

Rags's picture

The beauty of our situation was that CS was only reviewed when one or the other party initiated a review. That 3yr mandatory review is a killer. We got hit by an outstanding 401K loan last year but fortunately we only owed a few $hundred on the loan itself and paid it off before the penalty date when I was put on upaid LOA by my former employer.

When the market is stagnant a 401K loan is not a bad thing since you are paying yourself the interest but if you catch a market upswing and that money is not in play it can be expensive. Even more expensive if circumstances force a shift of that loan to an early withdrawal.

My condolences on having that hit. Your guidance on minimizing the financial burden on your own family is not a bad way to go and if I were in your circumstances I would seriously consider doing the same thing. It is too bad that financial capacity to support the child is not the primary or even only hurdle to establish physical custody. I for one think that if one parent is self supporting and the other is a long term entitlement mininion that custody should default to the self supporting financially responsible parent... ceteris paribus of course.

When we met my bride was a CP single teen mom to a 15mo old. Our half of the blended family picture was always the custodial half. CS was a pittance for 9 years ($110/mo for 2yrs then $133/mo for 7yrs) before jumping to $785/mo for a year then down to $385/mo for 8yrs.

We only initiated one CS modification which was at year 7 in response to my getting RIF'd in the semiconductor industry collapse and in response to a particularly toxic behavioral stretch from the SpermClan. Due to my senior level position my severance was 42wks of pay on top of the salary I had earned for the first 9mos of the year and I had to cash out my stock options so though I had no income my AGI for the year I was RIF'd was significantly elevated. I was able to counter that by showing my only income for the year we filed for the CS mod was unemployment. The Judge had trouble masticating my income from the prior year but fortuneately SParent income is not considered for setting CS and she nailed the SpermIdiot according to the state CS calculation structure rather overly mitigating a long delayed CS increase due to my severance elevated income. The Judge did continue the maximum income credit for the SpermIdiot which was ordered during the first Custody/Visitation/Support battle two weeks after we married.

As that idiot in a stupid black robe swinging his Fisher-Price wooden hammer said: "Stepdad makes a significant income and BioDad should not be punished by being forced to support an artificially elevated lifestyle for the child." And then awarded the DipShitIot the maximum $1000/mo reduction in his income for CS calculation purposes. It only lowered the awarded CS level by $50/mo but that POS benefiting even one penny from my income still pisses me off to this day.

After the increase they pretty much kept themselves tucked securely in their hole under the slime covered rock at the bottom of their shallow and polluted gene pool. The threat of an upward modification as well as the hanging threat we kept highlighted over the heads of changing our case from SpermLand to Texas where our family including SS were long time residents kept the opposition mostly under control. Had we shifted venue to Texas CS would have gone up to nearly $2K/mo according to our attorney. That is a big stick to swing in necessary. We never invoked the Texas option because though CS would have skyrocketed visitation would have doubled and no amount of money was worth forcing our kid to spend any more time with the shallow and polluted end of his gene pool than necessary.

I hope that you and DH can find a way to end the subsidy you provide to the dirtbag BM and her scummy SO, etc.....

robin333's picture

Amen.

ESMOD's picture

Actually, taking a loan from your 401K is not uncommon and is not necessarily the same thing as taking money out as a withdrawal. It can be the quickest, simplest, lowest-cost way to get the cash you need. Receiving a loan is not a taxable event unless the loan limits and repayment rules are violated, and it has no impact on your credit rating. Assuming you pay back a short-term loan on schedule, it usually will have little impact on your retirement savings progress. In fact, in some cases, it can even have a positive impact.

What caused the problem here was her DH being let go from his company and that triggered a requirement that he either repay the loan in full, immediately, or it is treated as an early distribution which is subject to penalties etc. That was not a planned event.

I do understand the logic that she is having a problem with though. If they counted the GROSS income he earned that included amounts he previously had contributed to his 401k then it seems that they should NOT be adding that same income in again when he does not repay the 401K.

I might try to talk to someone more familiar with their specific rules to understand why the money is able to be counted twice.

What you are saying about school costs may be on track though. There is no reason why they can't set an expectation that the child start saving for their own education and look into planning for how it will be paid for. Maybe the kid goes to Community college a couple years while living at home and saving for the last 2 years at a university. If they are strapped for cash, it doesn't seem sensible to go into debt for an expense like college.

Sweet T's picture

Wow that is crazy. I had to cash in 401K to pay for my divorce. I had thought i had taken enough taxes out and still had to pay. That is a crazy amount to have to pay for 1 child, especially where there is no daycare involved.

Sweet T's picture

IMO I think 1125.00 for one kid is a lot of money for a parent to pay, it would be different if you had daycare costs figured in as well. I guess I must be poor..lol.

TwoOfUs's picture

Yeah. $1125 for ONE kid is just insane. His money isn't supposed to run their entire household...just help equalize the two households.

Also, it's not necessarily true that it's based on his income...and, in this case, OP tells us specifically that it's not. It's based on a one-time disbursement he took from his 401K. Talk about adding insult to injury. Also, even if they hadn't done that...often CS is based on what you WERE making or even what you "could be" making instead of what you ARE making. Apparently, dads aren't allowed to have more kids, or change jobs, or experience any kind of change in circumstances...whereas BMs can do whatever they want. It sounds like, in this case, it's based more on BM's total lack of income than on her Exes great salary...

zerostepdrama's picture

Playing devils advocate...There are plenty of people ordered to pay CS and don't and the "recipient" betters their life to make up that extra income that doesn't come from the other parent who should be helping to support their child(ren). My mom, my sister and myself are all examples of that.

I think the whole system is screwed for both sides in a lot of cases. It's always the hardest workers that get screwed.

WalkOnBy's picture

"It's always the hardest workers that get screwed."

It sure can be...

Medusa does her best to NOT work and to NOT pay her CS. My DH is the hardest worker I know!!

I, on the other hand, DID receive CS (and quite a lot) but I worked, went back to school and took better and better jobs instead of sitting back and living off my child support - and I totally could have, quite comfortably!

zerostepdrama's picture

Right. My Ex owes over $16,000 and works as a server. I encouraged him to go back and get it re-evaluated since he was now working only as a server, as opposed to when we first split up and he was too lazy to fill out the paperwork.

He is more then capable of getting a better paying job or even two jobs.

I have worked my butt off as the CP taking care of BS full time and working my way up the corporate ladder.

I'd be a hard worker either way... but I definitely couldn't slack off if I wanted to, because I sure as hell can't count on him as the other parent.

moeilijk's picture

But why shouldn't the amount of CS go to reduce the payor's taxable income and increase the recipient's? Shouldn't the money be taxed in the hands of the party responsible for spending it?

Why shouldn't CP's account for how they spend CS? Why shouldn't CP's be required to prepare and follow budget's indicating where the money goes? Why shouldn't custody be 50/50 with no CS (assuming no abuse etc)?

zerostepdrama's picture

That's like saying it costs $2250 a month to raise one kid. :jawdrop:

I know DH's CS money to BM helps to pay for more then YSD. Thankfully he only has 11 months left!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

WalkOnBy's picture

At least in my state, 401K contributions are NOT calculated as income during a support review while one is working and putting money into the 401K account. Once you take it out, as you learned, it becomes taxable income, and at that point, it does count as income in a support review.

Your husband didn't take the hit twice, but if I were you, I would have him contact the Support Specialist who did the review for a more thorough explanation. Alternatively, you could object to the Recommendation and go in front of the Referee/Judge.

Good luck - it's a shitty situation.

WalkOnBy's picture

Yup - it really is. The formula starts out with gross yearly income and backs out things FICA, state and federal taxes, and a portion (sometimes, it is kinda complicated) of retirement contributions to get the adjusted net income.

then backs out childcare (if any) and health insurance costs (per capita) and adds in ordinary medical expenses ($357 per kid) and base child support (a whole different formula - lol) and comes up with the final net income numbers. The payor's net income decreases while the payee's income increases.

I will email one of DH's from a few years back so you can see how Michigan does it. In terms of what I see on here, it's fairly evolved. It even gives a break for "2nd family adjustment"!!

TwoOfUs's picture

Wow. Here...you're "imputed" income as the dad, even if you lost your job through no fault of your own. They base CS on what you "could be" making. So...want to finally quit working like a slave at your law firm and do something with your hands? Something more creative? Too bad. You have a GUBM to keep paying. Get sick and lose your job? Oh well...better figure out how to keep making those CS payments!

It really is crazy. It's like, once your divorced, normal life can't happen to you anymore...if you were still married, your kids would probably suffer if you lost your job...or your wife would have to step up and work more...you'd have to figure it out without that income. But if you're divorced...nope. No matter what, CS should go forward as always.

WalkOnBy's picture

Well, Michigan will impute as well, if a person is voluntarily making less, as in the example you use. BUT, the loss of a job involuntarily is one reason a person can petition to modify, for the reasons you state above.

Trust me, it's not super terrific, but it's better than most here. It takes into account the number of overnights each parent has, which can be good and bad. Medusa manipulates her income as much as she can, and while I can disprove most of her financial tales of woe, there are some that FOC buys.

Still, based on things like the way Texas calculates support, I would rather be in Michigan Smile

WalkOnBy's picture

yeah - it's not terrible, that's for sure.

For the longest time, the number of overnights did NOT matter - the NCP paid no matter how many nights they had with the kid(s). Somewhere around 2008, the Shared Income model went into effect and the number of overnights DID count.

There are still flaws, but it is better than most.

WalkOnBy's picture

Hmm - in every single instance with Asshat and me (as well as DH), it has NOT been taken into account.

Odd.

WalkOnBy's picture

OP - your edit says he went from a job paying less to a job paying more in six weeks time.

Now I am confused....if he was making more money, shouldn't the support number increase???

ESMOD's picture

I am thinking that she understands why the pmt went up. It's the one year increase that is a result of the 401K transaction that she is questioning.

Her logic is that if you assume they DID take the full income into account when they did the first assessment, they shouldn't be tacking on the non-repayment of the 401K as a new source of income. the withdrawal was made with funds that had already been considered income previously.

My comments/questions should be.

1. Why does she phrase having a new kid as "she can afford it" wouldn't DH also be chipping in?
2. CS seems to be for me a pmt to cover the costs of that child in the current period and isn't meant to be part of money "saved up" for college. The fact that his EX may be using CS to support her family is irrelevant. The amount calculated is what the state says is his obligation (except maybe they need to clarify that whole 401k thing).
3. What are her plans for paying for college for her current child and future child? Is she going to expect that she and DH save enough to put the kids through college? If so, DH should be equitable with his other son and contribute towards his college. Maybe pick up 1/2 or some portion. His EX or the kid himself can figure out how to swing the rest or use money wisely through CCollege or grants, scholarships etc.

MidwestStepmom's picture

Yes it would increase. But not that much. The papers showed that it would have increased to $875 but since there was the 401k contribution it is now $1125. They clearly spelled everything out on the papers. And we only got an $80 discount for having a second child.

WalkOnBy's picture

which is why I said this above - " Alternatively, you could object to the Recommendation and go in front of the Referee/Judge."

Object to the increase.

MidwestStepmom's picture

A few years for us means 5. When Ss has ages out and the CS had ended. Then there will be a gap to take care of any bills. By then DS student loans will be paid off as well. So that's an increase in our household of +$1500 a month.

Let me be frank here. DH and I both have college degrees. We both work for Corp America and will get promotions and raises within those 5 years. Let's not start twisting words or worry about how I am planning another child in 5 years. That hasn't happened yet. I am focused on the current issue - the government biting is in the ass and BM can collect and be scum welfare

I know BM will struggle when the CS ends because she is not doing anything to better herself. She married a loser husband who works for cash and made 4 more kids. I am looking forward to that day and I hope she struggles severely. When this happens I will feel justified for all the CS and know that I win at life. Until then, it's a financial burden on my household. A lot of people feel that burden but figure it out, as will we.

zerostepdrama's picture

Yep same here! Shoot BM can go out and get a job to support her lifestyle just like everyone else. CS should not support her lifestyle. And since it does and when it stops in 11 months... well... I know I will feel just a little bit smug about that. }:)

WalkOnBy's picture

I want you to feel very smug about that!!

I have seen more than a few fall on the ASSes when their child support ends.

Go ahead, feel smug and smirk away Smile

MidwestStepmom's picture

BM had made the last 10 years hell. Abuse allegations, mind games, police involvement, constant stress on our household. So yes, I look forward to the day that she can no longer pay $200 a month in getting her hair done and nails done. I look forward to the day she struggles and feels the financial burden. She has 4 kids under 7. She didn't make wise choices and will soon have to live with those choices.

Sweet T's picture

I would have loved to have had more than 1 child but we could not afford to have more kids. Kids/daycare are all so expensive. That said it does not take $2250.00 a month to raise your average kid. You should dispute the inclusion of the 401K in the calculations.